Not sure which matrix to choose for your computer monitor? IPS or VA? Check out our guide and discover which solution will be best for you.
Choosing the right monitor is important, whether you’re a graphic designer, gamer, or just a casual computer user. One of the most important aspects here is the type of panel. The two most popular types are IPS (In-Plane Switching) and VA (Vertical Alignment). Each of these types has its advantages and disadvantages that can affect your experience. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at both technologies to help you make an informed decision.
What is an IPS matrix?
IPS, or In-Plane Switching, is a technology used in liquid crystal displays (LCDs). It was developed to improve on the shortcomings of earlier TN (Twisted Nematic) matrices, such as poor viewing angles and poor color quality.
Advantages of the IPS matrix
Disadvantages of the IPS matrix
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Response time – While IPS technology has improved significantly, IPS monitors often have a slightly higher response time compared to TN and VA panels, which can be noticeable in fast-paced games.
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Contrast – IPS monitors typically offer lower contrast compared to VA matrices, which can affect black depth and image quality in dark scenes.
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Price – IPS monitors are usually more expensive than their VA and TN counterparts.
What is a VA matrix?
VA, or Vertical Alignment, is an LCD display technology that falls between TN and IPS in terms of image quality and viewing angles. It is known for its high contrast and deep blacks.
Advantages of the VA matrix
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High contrast – one of the biggest advantages of VA matrices is their high contrast, which translates into deeper blacks and more vivid colors. This is especially important in movies and games with dark scenes.
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Price – VA monitors are typically cheaper than their IPS counterparts, making them an attractive choice for those on a budget.
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Viewing angles – although not as good as IPS matrices, the viewing angles in VA matrices are much better than in TN matrices.
Disadvantages of VA matrix
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Response time – VA panels may have a higher response time than IPS and TN panels, which may lead to ghosting in fast scenes.
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Color stability – colors on VA matrices may change at different viewing angles, which may be problematic when working with professional graphics.
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Brightness – VA matrices may offer lower brightness compared to IPS matrices, which may affect image visibility in bright lighting conditions.
VA or IPS: Which matrix to choose?
Deciding which matrix to choose depends on your individual needs and preferences. Here are a few scenarios that can help you decide.
Monitor matrix for gamers
If you’re a serious gamer who values fast response times and fluid image quality, an IPS panel may be a better choice. While VA panels offer high contrast, the higher response time can be bothersome in fast-paced games. It’s also worth considering monitors with G-Sync or FreeSync technology, which minimize tearing and stuttering.
Monitor matrix for graphic designers and photographers
If you do graphics, photography, or other work that requires precise color reproduction, the IPS matrix will definitely be a better choice. Better viewing angles and color stability allow for more accurate work, which is crucial in these professions.
Monitor for everyday user
If you mainly use your monitor for web browsing, watching movies, and office work, a VA panel may be sufficient. High contrast and deep blacks will improve image quality, and the lower price will make it a more economical choice.
For movie lovers
If you like watching movies, especially in dark rooms, a VA panel may be a better choice due to its higher contrast and deeper blacks. Movies will look more cinematic, improving your viewing experience.
Modern Matrices: Technologies and Trends
It is also worth paying attention to new technologies that appear on the monitor market. Both IPS and VA matrices are constantly being developed to improve their parameters and eliminate their shortcomings.
Quantum Dot
Quantum Dot technology is an innovation that improves the color quality and brightness of LCD displays. It can be found in both IPS and VA monitors. Thanks to it, colors are more saturated and the image is brighter.
HDR
High Dynamic Range (HDR) is a technology that increases the dynamic range of an image, improving contrast and color saturation. HDR monitors offer better image quality, especially in games and movies. It is worth remembering, however, that to fully utilize the potential of HDR, you need content that supports this technology.
High refresh rate
Monitors with a high refresh rate (120 Hz, 144 Hz and above) are especially appreciated by gamers. They provide a smoother image and a better gaming experience. Both IPS and VA panels can offer high refresh rates, so it is worth paying attention to this when choosing a monitor.
