Artificial intelligence (AI) gives computers the ability to think, while computer vision allows them to observe and understand their environment. Computer vision is based on capturing images through cameras, videos or photographs to analyze and obtain information in a way similar to human vision.
This technology surpasses human capabilities in several aspects, such as the use of thermal cameras and obtaining images at the microscopic level. Computer vision systems, powered by cloud computing, are useful for identity verification, content moderation, video stream analysis, and error detection, among others.
«At Bosch, as pioneers in Industry 4.0, we see computer vision as a fundamental pillar of Industry 4.0 and are committed to integrating this technology to create smarter, safer and more efficient factories. “Not only will it help companies in their digitalization task, but little by little, it will allow many of those processes that are long, monotonous and boring to be done quickly and automated.” highlights Juan Antonio Relaño Pinilla, head of technology and innovation at Robert Bosch Spain.
Computer Vision in Industry 4.0
Bosch, a leader in technology and services, highlights six areas where computer vision will transform the future of the industry:
- Quality control and inspection: Computer vision systems can inspect products on assembly lines quickly, detecting defects that the human eye might miss. This ensures near-perfect quality, reduces waste, and improves customer satisfaction. Bosch uses robots with the APAS system, which combines flexible robotics and image processing to perform automatic inspections.
Computer vision, similar to human vision but more advanced, allows computers to observe and understand their environment
- Predictive maintenance: By integrating computer vision into IoT sensors, advanced predictive maintenance is achieved. Visual inspection systems constantly monitor equipment, detecting early signs of wear or failure, minimizing downtime and optimizing maintenance programs.
- Machine-human collaboration: This technology facilitates seamless collaboration between humans and machines in factories. Robots with computer vision adapt to human movements in real time, ensuring safe and efficient cooperation, increasing productivity and creating a safer work environment.
- Supply chain optimization: Computer vision transforms the supply chain by providing real-time visibility into inventories, automating product counting, and generating instant stock alerts. This improves logistics, reduces errors and increases overall efficiency.
- Improved safety at work: Advanced vision systems play a crucial role in protecting employees, detecting potential hazards and alerting supervisors about risky situations, creating a safer work environment with fewer accidents.
- Worker training: Advanced augmented reality in industrial environments creates immersive experiences for workers, offering real-time visual guidance for complex tasks, improving collaboration and remote support, and optimizing the visualization of data and production processes.